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Tupolev Tu-116
The Tupolev Tu-116 ((ロシア語:Tyполев Тy-116)) is a turboprop-powered long-range airliner designed by the Tupolev design bureau and built in the USSR.
==Development==
The Tu-116, like the Tu-114, was based on the Tu-95 strategic bomber. Both airliners were developed in parallel with the Tu-116 taking priority due to the numerous visits of General Secretary Nikita Khrushchev to both Western and Eastern countries during the so-called Khrushchev Thaw. The aircraft's mission was to transport the head of state together with his security detail and entourage. Concurrent development of the Tu-114 and Tu-116 was justified by Khrushchev's coming visit to the United States at which time the Tu-114 might not have been ready.
Initially the airliner was to be developed very quickly, a little over a year, due to relative simplicity of modifications. However, the initial introduction date was moved from September 1956 to 1957 because the Tupolev Design Bureau was overloaded with military orders.
The airliner received the internal code Tu-114D ("Diplomatic"), which later created some confusion - the Tu-114D was also the official designation of the long-range variant for trans-atlantic flights, the letter D standing for "dalniy" (Russian for "long-range"), which also had 64 total passenger seats.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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